Ababacar Dianko

Here is the translation of the text into English:
The seminar titled “The Governance of Extractive Resources in Senegal: Actions, Actors, and Perspectives” aims to provide a platform for discussion and reflection on the management of natural resources, particularly in the extractive sector, which is becoming an increasingly central part of the Senegalese economy. This seminar will bring together experts, academics, government representatives, extractive companies, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), national and local civil society organizations (CSOs), and local communities to examine and reflect on current governance practices, identify existing challenges, and consider ways to improve the extractive sector. The strategic dimension of extractive resource governance is crucial for the sustainable development of Senegal. With the recent discovery of significant oil and gas reserves, it is imperative to ensure that these resources are exploited in a transparent, equitable, and beneficial manner for the entire population. Effective and responsible natural resource management requires creating conditions for a citizen dialogue and accountability that engages both citizens and public decision-makers. This objective is ultimately a constitutional obligation in Senegal. Indeed, in the constitutional revision of 2016, a new provision was added through Article 25 of the Constitution of the Republic of Senegal. Article 25 constitutionalizes a number of requirements to be addressed in the governance of natural resources in order to preserve the democratic ambitions and the rule of law of the Republic of Senegal. It involves ensuring the transparency and democracy of natural resource governance through active involvement of the Senegalese people in decision-making processes and bodies regarding these resources. It also involves ensuring that these natural resources are effectively used, through the budgetary policies implemented, to improve the living conditions of Senegalese citizens and ensure their long-term well-being. The constitutional reform also recognized the citizens’ right to a healthy environment, access to natural resources, and the responsibility of public authorities to preserve and restore ecological processes and promote sustainable natural resource management. It is essential to ensure that citizens are sufficiently equipped to fully assume their responsibility and duty to preserve natural resources in the national interest and for future generations.